EMNLP Findings2025
Post Persona Alignment for Multi-Session Dialogue Generation
Yi-Pei Chen, Noriki Nishida, Hideki Nakayama, Yuji Matsumoto
Abstract
Multi-session persona-based dialogue generation presents challenges in maintaining longterm consistency and generating diverse, personalized responses. While large language models (LLMs) excel in single-session dialogues, they struggle to preserve persona fidelity and conversational coherence across extended interactions. Existing methods typically retrieve persona information before response generation, which can constrain diversity and result in generic outputs. We propose Post Persona Alignment (PPA), a novel two-stage framework that reverses this process. PPA first generates a general response based solely on dialogue context, then retrieves relevant persona memories using the response as a query, and finally refines the response to align with the speaker's persona. This post-hoc alignment strategy promotes naturalness and diversity while preserving consistency and personalization. Experiments on multi-session LLMgenerated dialogue data demonstrate that PPA significantly outperforms prior approaches in consistency, diversity, and persona relevance, offering a more flexible and effective paradigm for long-term personalized dialogue generation.
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Builds on13
- Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human BehaviorJoon Sung Park, Joseph C. O'Brien, Carrie Jun Cai, Meredith Ringel Morris et al.UIST 2023 · 1,882 citations
- Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain ConversationJing Xu, Arthur Szlam, Jason WestonACL 2022 · 329 citations
- A Pre-Training Based Personalized Dialogue Generation Model with Persona-Sparse DataYinhe Zheng, Rongsheng Zhang, Minlie Huang, Xiaoxi MaoAAAI 2020 · 173 citations
- Generate, Delete and Rewrite: A Three-Stage Framework for Improving Persona Consistency of Dialogue GenerationHaoyu Song, Yan Wang, Weinan Zhang, Xiaojiang Liu et al.ACL 2020 · 86 citations
- One Chatbot Per Person: Creating Personalized Chatbots based on Implicit User ProfilesZhengyi Ma, Zhicheng Dou, Yutao Zhu, Hanxun Zhong et al.SIGIR 2021 · 67 citations
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