ACL Findings2023
Towards Robust Personalized Dialogue Generation via Order-Insensitive Representation Regularization
Liang Chen, Hongru Wang, Yang Deng, Wai-Chung Kwan, Zezhong Wang, Kam-Fai Wong
Abstract
Generating persona consistent dialogue response is important for developing an intelligent conversational agent. Recent works typically fine-tune large-scale pre-trained models on this task by concatenating persona texts and dialogue history as a single input sequence to generate the target response. While simple and effective, our analysis shows that this popular practice is seriously affected by Order Sensitivity where different input orders of persona sentences significantly impact the quality and consistency of generated response, resulting in severe performance fluctuations (i.e., 29.4% on GPT2 and 83.2% on BART). To mitigate the order sensitivity problem, we propose a model-agnostic framework, ORder Insensitive Generation (ORIG), which enables dialogue models to learn robust representation under different persona orders and improve the consistency of response generation. Experiments on Persona-Chat dataset justify the effectiveness and superiority of our method with two dominant pre-trained models (GPT2 and BART). 1
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Cited by top-tier papers6
- Personalized Generation In Large Model Era: A SurveyYiyan Xu, Jinghao Zhang, Alireza Salemi, Xinting Hu et al.ACL 2025 · 45 citations
- Beyond Factuality: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models as Knowledge GeneratorsLiang Chen, Yang Deng, Yatao Bian, Zeyu Qin et al.EMNLP 2023 · 21 citations
- Improving the Robustness of Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue via Contrastive LearningJiaan Wang, Jianfeng Qu, Kexin Wang, Zhixu Li et al.AAAI 2024 · 5 citations
- "In-Dialogues We Learn": Towards Personalized Dialogue Without Pre-defined Profiles through In-Dialogue LearningChuanqi Cheng, Quan Tu, Wei Wu, Shuo Shang et al.EMNLP 2024 · 3 citations
- Hierarchical Demonstration Order Optimization for Many-shot In-Context LearningYinhan He, Wendy Zheng, Song Wang, Zaiyi Zheng et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 2 citations
Builds on14
- The Curious Case of Neural Text DegenerationAri Holtzman, Jan Buys, Li Du, Maxwell Forbes et al.ICLR 2020 · 4,112 citations
- Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-shot Performance of Language ModelsZihao Zhao, Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Dan Klein et al.ICML 2021 · 1,843 citations
- Fantastically Ordered Prompts and Where to Find Them: Overcoming Few-Shot Prompt Order SensitivityYao Lu, Max Bartolo, Alastair Moore, Sebastian Riedel et al.ACL 2022 · 1,494 citations
- BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
- TOD-BERT: Pre-trained Natural Language Understanding for Task-Oriented DialogueChien-Sheng Wu, Steven C. H. Hoi, Richard Socher, Caiming XiongEMNLP 2020 · 210 citations
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- BoB: BERT Over BERT for Training Persona-based Dialogue Models from Limited Personalized DataHaoyu Song, Yan Wang, Kaiyan Zhang, Wei-Nan Zhang et al.ACL 2021
- Post Persona Alignment for Multi-Session Dialogue GenerationYi-Pei Chen, Noriki Nishida, Hideki Nakayama, Yuji MatsumotoEMNLP Findings 2025 · 2 citations
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