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ACL Findings2025

A Persona-Aware LLM-Enhanced Framework for Multi-Session Personalized Dialogue Generation

Dongshuo Liu, Zhijing Wu, Dandan Song, Heyan Huang

Abstract

Multi-session personalized dialogue generation is one of the most important topics in opendomain dialogue. It aims to generate responses consistent with the dialogue history and personality information across multiple sessions to engage users' interest in the dialogue. Recent approaches focusing on history modeling and persona modeling have advanced the development of this field. However, they overlook the importance of dialogue structure in helping large language models (LLMs) understand the dialogue context. Moreover, these methods do not efficiently expand and utilize personality information, reducing the responses' consistency. In this paper, we propose a Persona-Aware LLM-enAnCEd(PALACE) framework for multi-session personalized dialogue generation. Specifically, the framework consists of three components: a topic-aware memory bank, a persona prompt learning module, and VAE-LoRA. The topic-aware memory bank works by retrieving historical information that possesses a certain dialogue structure and relevant topics. The persona prompt learning module enhances the LLM's persona-aware capabilities by utilizing a persona commonsense knowledge graph and a query-driven graph neural network. Furthermore, to enhance the generative capabilities of the LLM and obtain more useful prior knowledge, we combine VAE with LoRA to propose VAE-LoRA. Experimental results on the MSC and DuLeMon dataset demonstrate that our framework outperforms the state-ofthe-art methods in automatic and human evaluation metrics * .

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Cited by top-tier papers2

  1. Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real UsersNishant Balepur, Malachi Hamada, Varsha Kishore, Sergey Feldman et al.ACL 2026 · 1 citation
  2. RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS StressRuixuan Huang, Qingyue Wang, Hantao Huang, Yudong Gao et al.ICML 2026

Builds on31

  1. LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language ModelsEdward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu et al.ICLR 2022 · 18,833 citations
  2. BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTTianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger et al.ICLR 2020 · 8,443 citations
  3. On the Sentence Embeddings from Pre-trained Language ModelsBohan Li, Hao Zhou, Junxian He, Mingxuan Wang et al.EMNLP 2020 · 538 citations
  4. Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain ConversationJing Xu, Arthur Szlam, Jason WestonACL 2022 · 329 citations
  5. Focused Transformer: Contrastive Training for Context ScalingSzymon Tworkowski, Konrad Staniszewski, Mikolaj Pacek, Yuhuai Wu et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 190 citations

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  2. PCoKG: Personality-aware Commonsense Reasoning with DebateWeijie Li, Zhongqing Wang, Guodong ZhouAAAI 2026
  3. "In-Dialogues We Learn": Towards Personalized Dialogue Without Pre-defined Profiles through In-Dialogue LearningChuanqi Cheng, Quan Tu, Wei Wu, Shuo Shang et al.EMNLP 2024 · 3 citations
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  5. PersonaAgent: Bridging Memory and Action for Personalized LLM AgentsWeizhi Zhang, Xinyang Zhang, Chenwei Zhang, Liangwei Yang et al.ACL Findings 2026 · 2 citations
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