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Sub-Sequential Physics-Informed Learning with State Space Model

Chenhui Xu, Dancheng Liu, Yuting Hu, Jiajie Li, Ruiyang Qin, Qingxiao Zheng, Jinjun Xiong

2025Year
5Top-tier citations

Abstract

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a kind of deep-learning-based numerical solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs). Existing PINNs often suffer from failure modes of being unable to propagate patterns of initial conditions. We discover that these failure modes are caused by the simplicity bias of neural networks and the mismatch between PDE's continuity and PINN's discrete sampling. We reveal that the State Space Model (SSM) can be a continuous-discrete articulation allowing initial condition propagation, and that simplicity bias can be eliminated by aligning a sequence of moderate granularity. Accordingly, we propose PINN-Mamba, a novel framework that introduces subsequence modeling with SSM. Experimental results show that PINNMamba can reduce errors by up to 86.3% compared with state-of-the-art architecture. Our code is available at https:// github.com/miniHuiHui/PINNMamba .

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