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Mem-PAL: Towards Memory-based Personalized Dialogue Assistants for Long-term User-Agent Interaction

Zhaopei Huang, Qifeng Dai, Guozheng Wu, Xiaopeng Wu, Xubin Li, Tiezheng Ge, Wenxuan Wang, Qin Jin

2026Year
1Citations
1Top-tier citations

Abstract

With the rise of smart personal devices, service-oriented human-agent interactions have become increasingly prevalent. This trend highlights the need for personalized dialogue assistants that can understand user-specific traits to accurately interpret requirements and tailor responses to individual preferences. However, existing approaches often overlook the complexities of long-term interactions and fail to capture users' subjective characteristics. To address these gaps, we present PAL-Bench, a new benchmark designed to evaluate the personalization capabilities of service-oriented assistants in long-term user-agent interactions. In the absence of available real-world data, we develop a multi-step LLMbased synthesis pipeline, which is further verified and refined by human annotators. This process yields PAL-Set, the first Chinese dataset 1 comprising multi-session user logs and dialogue histories, which serves as the foundation for PAL-Bench. Furthermore, to improve personalized serviceoriented interactions, we propose H 2 Memory, a hierarchical and heterogeneous memory framework that incorporates retrieval-augmented generation to improve personalized response generation. Comprehensive experiments on both our PAL-Bench and an external dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed memory framework.

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