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EMNLP Findings2021

WIKIBIAS: Detecting Multi-Span Subjective Biases in Language

Yang Zhong, Jingfeng Yang, Wei Xu, Diyi Yang

Abstract

Biases continue to be prevalent in modern text and media, especially subjective bias -a special type of bias that introduces improper attitudes or presents a statement with the presupposition of truth. To tackle the problem of detecting and further mitigating subjective bias, we introduce a manually annotated parallel corpus WIKIBIAS with more than 4,000 sentence pairs from Wikipedia edits. This corpus contains annotations towards both sentencelevel bias types and token-level biased segments. We present systematic analyses of our dataset and results achieved by a set of state-ofthe-art baselines in terms of three tasks: bias classification, tagging biased segments, and neutralizing biased text. We find that current models still struggle with detecting multi-span biases despite their reasonable performances, suggesting that our dataset can serve as a useful research benchmark. We also demonstrate that models trained on our dataset can generalize well to multiple domains such as news and political speeches. 1

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Cited by top-tier papers4

  1. Bias Neutralization in Non-Parallel Texts: A Cyclic Approach with Auxiliary GuidanceKarthic Madanagopal, James CaverleeEMNLP 2023 · 1 citation
  2. ICLEF: In-Context Learning with Expert Feedback for Explainable Style TransferArkadiy Saakyan, Smaranda MuresanACL 2024
  3. CoBA: Counterbias Text Augmentation for Mitigating Various Spurious Correlations via Semantic TriplesKyohoon Jin, Juhwan Choi, Jungmin Yun, Junho Lee et al.EMNLP 2025
  4. CARE: Multilingual Human Preference Learning for Cultural AwarenessGeyang Guo, Tarek Naous, Hiromi Wakaki, Yukiko Nishimura et al.EMNLP 2025

Builds on2

  1. BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
  2. Politeness Transfer: A Tag and Generate ApproachAman Madaan, Amrith Setlur, Tanmay Parekh, Barnabás Póczos et al.ACL 2020 · 6 citations

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