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ClarifyVC: Clarifying Ambiguous Commands in Vehicle Control with a Hybrid Data Augmentation Pipeline

Hange Zhou, Zhonglin Jiang, yingjie cui, Mingzhe Zhang, Xiaotang Wang, Hengwei Dai, Qiyao Yu, Yong Chen, Yongqi Zhang

2026Year

Abstract

Natural language interfaces for vehicle control must contend with vague commands, evolving dialogue context, and strict protocol constraints. We introduce Clari-fyVC, a unified framework that integrates a hybrid data-augmentation pipeline (ClarifyVC-Data), reference models trained on the data (ClarifyVC-Models) and a evaluation protocol (ClarifyVC-Eval). The agent-orchestrated pipeline generates diverse, ambiguity-rich dialogues from real-world seeded queries under schema and safety constraints, while the evaluation protocol systematically probes single-turn parsing, conservative clarification under extreme fuzziness, and multi-turn grounding. Fine-tuning on ClarifyVC-Data yields consistent gains-up to 15% higher parsing accuracy, 20% stronger ambiguity resolution, and 98% protocol compliance-across realistic in-cabin scenarios, with human-in-the-loop assessments confirming high realism, coherence, and applicability. ClarifyVC thus advances beyond simulation-only datasets by tightly coupling real-world grounding with scalable generation and standardized evaluation, and provides a generalizable pipeline for broader interactive control domains. Our code and dataset are available at: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ClarifyVC .

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