ACL Findings2025
PEToolLLM: Towards Personalized Tool Learning in Large Language Models
Qiancheng Xu, Yongqi Li, Heming Xia, Fan Liu, Min Yang, Wenjie Li
Abstract
Tool learning has emerged as a promising direction by extending Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities with external tools. Existing tool learning studies primarily focus on the general-purpose tool-use capability, which addresses explicit requirements in user instructions. However, they overlook the importance of personalized tool-use capability, leading to an inability to meet personalized user needs. To address the limitation, we first formulate the task of personalized tool learning, which integrates user's interaction history towards personalized tool usage. To fill the gap of missing benchmarks, we construct PETool-Bench, featuring diverse user preferences reflected in interaction history under three distinct personalized settings, and encompassing a wide range of tool-use scenarios. Moreover, we propose a framework PEToolLLaMA to adapt LLMs to the personalized tool learning task, which is trained through supervised finetuning and direct preference optimization. Extensive experiments on PEToolBench demonstrate the superiority of PEToolLLaMA over existing LLMs. We release our code and data at https://github.com/travis-xu/PEToolBench.
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Cited by top-tier papers2
Builds on16
- Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward ModelRafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D. Manning et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 10,924 citations
- Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use ToolsTimo Schick, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Roberto Dessì, Roberta Raileanu et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 5,989 citations
- Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIsShishir G. Patil, Tianjun Zhang, Xin Wang, Joseph E. GonzalezNeurIPS 2024 · 1,715 citations
- Two Tales of Persona in LLMs: A Survey of Role-Playing and PersonalizationYu-Min Tseng, Yu-Chao Huang, Teng-Yun Hsiao, Wei-Lin Chen et al.EMNLP Findings 2024 · 87 citations
- Large Language Models Empowered Personalized Web AgentsHongru Cai, Yongqi Li, Wenjie Wang, Fengbin Zhu et al.WWW 2025 · 62 citations
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