STOC2025

Quantum Communication Advantage in TFNP

Mika Göös, Tom Gur, Siddhartha Jain, Jiawei Li

Abstract

We exhibit a total search problem with classically verifiable solutions whose communication complexity in the quantum SMP model is exponentially smaller than in the classical two-way randomized model. Our problem is a bipartite version of a query complexity problem recently introduced by Yamakawa and Zhandry (JACM 2024). We prove the classical lower bound using the structure-vs-randomness paradigm for analyzing communication protocols.