TD3: Tucker Decomposition Based Dataset Distillation Method for Sequential Recommendation

In the era of data-centric AI, the focus of recommender systems has shifted from model-centric innovations to data-centric approaches. The success of modern AI models is built on large-scale datasets, but this also results in significant training costs. Dataset distillation has emerged as a key solution, condensing large datasets to accelerate model training while preserving model performance. However, condensing discrete and sequentially correlated user-item interactions, particularly with extensive item sets, presents considerable challenges. This paper introduces TD3, a novel Tucker Decomposition based Dataset Distillation method within a meta-learning framework, designed for sequential recommendation. TD3 distills a fully expressive synthetic sequence summary from original data. To efficiently reduce computational complexity and extract refined latent patterns, Tucker decomposition decouples the summary into four factors: synthetic user latent factor, temporal dynamics latent factor, shared item latent factor, and a relation core that models their interconnections. Additionally, a surrogate objective in bi-level optimization is proposed to align feature spaces extracted from models trained on both original data and synthetic sequence summary beyond the naive performance matching approach. In the inner-loop, an augmentation technique allows the learner to closely fit the synthetic summary, ensuring an accurate update of it in the outer-loop. To accelerate the optimization process and address long dependencies, RaT-BPTT is employed for bi-level optimization. Experiments and analyses on multiple public datasets have confirmed the superiority and cross-architecture generalizability of the proposed designs. Codes are released at https://github.com/USTC-StarTeam/TD3.