EMNLP Findings2024
TinyStyler: Efficient Few-Shot Text Style Transfer with Authorship Embeddings
Zachary Horvitz, Ajay Patel, Kanishk Singh, Chris Callison-Burch, Kathleen R. McKeown, Zhou Yu
Abstract
The goal of text style transfer is to transform the style of texts while preserving their original meaning, often with only a few examples of the target style. Existing style transfer methods generally rely on the few-shot capabilities of large language models or on complex controllable text generation approaches that are inefficient and underperform on fluency metrics. We introduce TINYSTYLER, a lightweight but effective approach, which leverages a small language model (800M params) and pre-trained authorship embeddings to perform efficient, few-shot text style transfer. We evaluate on the challenging task of authorship style transfer and find TINYSTYLER outperforms strong approaches such as GPT-4. We also evaluate TINYSTYLER's ability to perform text attribute style transfer (formal ↔ informal) with automatic and human evaluations and find that the approach outperforms recent controllable text generation methods. Our model has been made publicly available here.
Ask Lune
Ask anything. The answer quotes the paper.
Lune reads all of it and the papers around it, then shows you the passages behind every answer.
Lune answers from
the full paper · 2 top-tier papers that cite it · related work
Free to start. No credit card required.
Cited by top-tier papers2
- Leveraging Multilingual Training for Authorship Representation: Enhancing Generalization across Languages and DomainsJunghwan Kim, Haotian Zhang, David JurgensEMNLP 2025 · 3 citations
- Reusing Transferable Weight Increments for Low-resource Style GenerationChunzhen Jin, Eliot Huang, Heng Chang, Yaqi Wang et al.EMNLP 2024 · 1 citation
Builds on15
- The Curious Case of Neural Text DegenerationAri Holtzman, Jan Buys, Li Du, Maxwell Forbes et al.ICLR 2020 · 4,112 citations
- SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence EmbeddingsTianyu Gao, Xingcheng Yao, Danqi ChenEMNLP 2021 · 2,496 citations
- PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive SummarizationJingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh, Peter J. LiuICML 2020 · 2,453 citations
- Diffusion-LM Improves Controllable Text GenerationXiang Lisa Li, John Thickstun, Ishaan Gulrajani, Percy Liang et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 1,546 citations
- Be Your Own Teacher: Improve the Performance of Convolutional Neural Networks via Self DistillationLinfeng Zhang, Jiebo Song, Anni Gao, Jingwei Chen et al.ICCV 2019 · 1,069 citations
Related papers
- Prompt-and-Rerank: A Method for Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Arbitrary Textual Style Transfer with Small Language ModelsMirac Suzgun, Luke Melas-Kyriazi, Dan JurafskyEMNLP 2022 · 34 citations
- ParaGuide: Guided Diffusion Paraphrasers for Plug-and-Play Textual Style TransferZachary Horvitz, Ajay Patel, Chris Callison-Burch, Zhou Yu et al.AAAI 2024 · 21 citations
- TextSETTR: Few-Shot Text Style Extraction and Tunable Targeted RestylingParker Riley, Noah Constant, Mandy Guo, Girish Kumar et al.ACL 2021
- Mind the Style Gap: Meta-Evaluation of Style and Attribute Transfer MetricsAmalie Brogaard Pauli, Isabelle Augenstein, Ira AssentEMNLP Findings 2025
- Few-shot Controllable Style Transfer for Low-Resource Multilingual SettingsKalpesh Krishna, Deepak Nathani, Xavier Garcia, Bidisha Samanta et al.ACL 2022 · 28 citations
