Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video Reasoning
Haoji Zhang, Xin Gu, Jiawen Li, Chixiang Ma, Sule Bai, Chubin Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Zhichao Zhou, Dongliang He, Yansong Tang
Abstract
The video reasoning ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is crucial for downstream tasks like video question answering and temporal grounding. While recent approaches have explored text-based chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning for MLLMs, these methods often suffer from limited cross-modal interaction and increased hallucination, especially with longer videos or reasoning chains. To address these challenges, we propose Video Intelligence via Tool-Augmented Learning (VITAL), a novel end-to-end agentic video reasoning framework. With a visual toolbox, the model can densely sample new video frames on demand and generate multimodal CoT for precise long video reasoning. We observe that temporal grounding and question answering are mutually beneficial for video understanding tasks. Therefore, we construct two high-quality multi-task video reasoning datasets MTVR-CoT-72k for supervised fine-tuning and MTVR-RL-110k for reinforcement learning. Moreover, we propose a Difficulty-aware Group Relative Policy Optimization algorithm (DGRPO) to mitigate difficulty imbalance in multi-task reinforcement learning. Extensive experiments on 11 challenging video understanding benchmarks demonstrate the advanced reasoning ability of VITAL, outperforming existing methods in video question answering and temporal grounding tasks, especially in long video scenarios. Code is available at https://zhang9302002.github.io/ thinkingwithvideos-page/.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext f1cbf0e3-307e-4ffb-bf7f-4f06cbe9a3a7Cited by top-tier papers26
- LongVT: Incentivizing "Thinking with Long Videos" via Native Tool CallingZuhao Yang, Sudong Wang, Kaichen Zhang, Keming Wu et al.CVPR 2026 · 63 citations
- OneThinker: All-in-one Reasoning Model for Image and VideoKaituo Feng, Manyuan Zhang, Hongyu Li, Kaixuan Fan et al.CVPR 2026 · 55 citations
- Open-o3-Video: Grounded Video Reasoning with Explicit Spatio-Temporal EvidenceJiahao Meng, Xiangtai Li, Haochen Wang, Tan Yue et al.ICML 2026 · 43 citations
- Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning ParadigmJingqi Tong, Yurong Mou, Hangcheng Li, Mingzhe Li et al.CVPR 2026 · 37 citations
- Video-STAR: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition with ToolsZhenlong Yuan, Xiangyan Qu, Chengxuan Qian, Rui Chen et al.ICLR 2026 · 32 citations
Builds on45
- Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentionWoosuk Kwon, Zhuohan Li, Siyuan Zhuang, Ying Sheng et al.SOSP 2023 · 1,016 citations
- Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language ModelsWenxuan Huang, Bohan Jia, Shaosheng Cao, Zheyu Ye et al.ICLR 2026 · 670 citations
- CLEVRER: Collision Events for Video Representation and ReasoningKexin Yi, Chuang Gan, Yunzhu Li, Pushmeet Kohli et al.ICLR 2020 · 584 citations
- Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-TuningZiyu Liu, Zeyi Sun, Yuhang Zang, Xiaoyi Dong et al.ICCV 2025 · 563 citations
- Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMsKaituo Feng, Kaixiong Gong, Bohao Li, Zonghao Guo et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 528 citations
Related papers
- VTimeCoT: Thinking by Drawing for Video Temporal Grounding and ReasoningJinglei Zhang, Yuanfan Guo, Rolandos Alexandros Potamias, Jiankang Deng et al.ICCV 2025 · 4 citations
- Reinforcing Structured Chain-of-Thought for Video UnderstandingPeiyao Wang, Haotian Xu, Noranart Vesdapunt, Rui Hou et al.CVPR 2026 · 1 citation
- VideoRFT: Incentivizing Video Reasoning Capability in MLLMs via Reinforced Fine-TuningQi (Cheems) Wang, Yanrui Yu, Ye Yuan, Rui Mao et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 103 citations
- TempR1: Improving Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Temporal-Aware Multi-Task Reinforcement LearningTao Wu, Li Yang, Gen Zhan, Yabin ZHANG et al.CVPR 2026 · 7 citations
- VAST: Video Ability-Stratified Taxonomy for Data-Efficient Video ReasoningZhongan Wang, Xiaoyu Wen, Lingxiao Du, Kun Li et al.CVPR 2026
