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QKV Projections Require a Fraction of Their Memory

Malik Khalaf, Yara Shamshoum, Nitzan Hodos, Yuval Sieradzki, Assaf Schuster

2026Year
3Citations

Abstract

The Multi-Head Attention mechanism is central to LLM operation, and multiple works target its compute and memory efficiency during training. While most works focus on approximating the scaled dot product, the memory consumption of the linear projections that compute the QQ, KK, and VV tensors from the input xx is often overlooked. To address this, we propose Point-Approximate Matrix Multiplication (PAMM), a novel tensor compression technique that compresses the activations of the Q,K,VQ,K,V projections in attention layers by a factor of up to ×512\times 512, effectively erasing their memory footprint, while achieving similar or better final perplexity. PAMM is fully composable with efficient attention techniques such as FlashAttention, making it a practical and complementary method for memory-efficient LLM training.

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