In a Nutshell, the Human Asked for This: Latent Goals for Following Temporal Specifications
Borja G. León, Murray Shanahan, Francesco Belardinelli
Abstract
We address the problem of building agents whose goal is to learn to execute out-of distribution (OOD) multi-task instructions expressed in temporal logic (TL) by using deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Recent works provided evidence that the agent's neural architecture is a key feature when DRL agents are learning to solve OOD tasks in TL. Yet, the studies on this topic are still in their infancy. In this work, we propose a new deep learning configuration with inductive biases that lead agents to generate latent representations of their current goal, yielding a stronger generalization performance. We use these latent-goal networks within a neuro-symbolic framework that executes multi-task formally-defined instructions and contrast the performance of the proposed neural networks against employing different state-of-the-art (SOTA) architectures when generalizing to unseen instructions in OOD environments.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext d9379ec5-0c8c-40d7-89ec-92d4628537f0Cited by top-tier papers7
- Instructing Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning Agents with Temporal Logic ObjectivesWenjie Qiu, Wensen Mao, He ZhuNeurIPS 2023 · 44 citations
- One Subgoal at a Time: Zero-Shot Generalization to Arbitrary Linear Temporal Logic Requirements in Multi-Task Reinforcement LearningZijian Guo, Ilker Isik, H. M. Sabbir Ahmad, Wenchao LiNeurIPS 2025 · 13 citations
- Discovering Creative Behaviors through DUPLEX: Diverse Universal Features for Policy ExplorationBorja G. León, Francesco Riccio, Kaushik Subramanian, Peter R. Wurman et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 5 citations
- Ground-Compose-Reinforce: Grounding Language in Agentic Behaviours using Limited DataAndrew C. Li, Toryn Q. Klassen, Andrew Wang, Parand A. Alamdari et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 5 citations
- Skill Expansion and Composition in Parameter SpaceTenglong Liu, Jianxiong Li, Yinan Zheng, Haoyi Niu et al.ICLR 2025
Builds on8
- The NetHack Learning EnvironmentHeinrich Küttler, Nantas Nardelli, Alexander H. Miller, Roberta Raileanu et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 251 citations
- One Policy to Control Them All: Shared Modular Policies for Agent-Agnostic ControlWenlong Huang, Igor Mordatch, Deepak PathakICML 2020 · 214 citations
- Environmental drivers of systematicity and generalization in a situated agentFelix Hill, Andrew K. Lampinen, Rosalia Schneider, Stephen Clark et al.ICLR 2020 · 109 citations
- LTL2Action: Generalizing LTL Instructions for Multi-Task RLPashootan Vaezipoor, Andrew C. Li, Rodrigo Toro Icarte, Sheila A. McIlraithICML 2021 · 106 citations
- Grounded Language Learning Fast and SlowFelix Hill, Olivier Tieleman, Tamara von Glehn, Nathaniel Wong et al.ICLR 2021 · 85 citations
Related papers
- Out-of-Distribution Generalization by Neural-Symbolic Joint TrainingAnji Liu, Hongming Xu, Guy Van den Broeck, Yitao LiangAAAI 2023 · 8 citations
- Learning to Follow Instructions in Text-Based GamesMathieu Tuli, Andrew C. Li, Pashootan Vaezipoor, Toryn Q. Klassen et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 21 citations
- VisualPredicator: Learning Abstract World Models with Neuro-Symbolic Predicates for Robot PlanningYichao Liang, Nishanth Kumar, Hao Tang, Adrian Weller et al.ICLR 2025
- VAEL: Bridging Variational Autoencoders and Probabilistic Logic ProgrammingEleonora Misino, Giuseppe Marra, Emanuele SansoneNeurIPS 2022 · 38 citations
- GOALNET: Interleaving Neural Goal Predicate Inference with Classical Planning for Generalization in Robot Instruction FollowingJigyasa Gupta, Shreya Sharma, Shreshth Tuli, Rohan Paul et al.AAAI 2024
