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ACL Findings2026

Dissecting Clinical Reasoning in Natural Language Inference for Large Language Models

Maël Jullien, André Freitas, Marco Valentino, Leonardo Ranaldi

Abstract

Recent works on large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the impact of prompting strategies and fine-tuning techniques on their reasoning capabilities. Yet, their effectiveness on clinical natural language inference (CTNLI) remains underexplored. This study presents the first controlled evaluation of how prompt structure and efficient fine-tuning jointly shape model performance in CTNLI.

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Builds on7

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