Lune

EMNLP Findings2023

Investigating the Effect of Pre-finetuning BERT Models on NLI Involving Presuppositions

Jad Kabbara, Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Abstract

We explore the connection between presupposition, discourse and sarcasm and propose to leverage that connection in a transfer learning scenario with the goal of improving the performance of NLI models on cases involving presupposition. We exploit advances in training transformer-based models that show that pre-finetuning--i.e., finetuning the model on an additional task or dataset before the actual finetuning phase--can help these models, in some cases, achieve a higher performance on a given downstream task. Building on those advances and that aforementioned connection, we propose pre-finetuning NLI models on carefully chosen tasks in an attempt to improve their performance on NLI cases involving presupposition. We notice that, indeed, pre-finetuning on those tasks leads to performance improvements. Furthermore, we run several diagnostic tests to understand whether these gains are merely a byproduct of additional training data. The results show that, while additional training data seems to be helping on its own in some cases, the choice of the tasks plays a role in the performance improvements.

Ask Lune

Ask anything. The answer quotes the paper.

Lune reads all of it and the papers around it, then shows you the passages behind every answer.

Questions to start from

Lune answers from

the full paper · related work

Get the answer

Free to start. No credit card required.

Builds on9

  1. WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at ScaleKeisuke Sakaguchi, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin ChoiAAAI 2020 · 3,037 citations
  2. BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
  3. Muppet: Massive Multi-task Representations with Pre-FinetuningArmen Aghajanyan, Anchit Gupta, Akshat Shrivastava, Xilun Chen et al.EMNLP 2021 · 176 citations
  4. Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Language Models: When and Why Does It Work?Yada Pruksachatkun, Jason Phang, Haokun Liu, Phu Mon Htut et al.ACL 2020 · 168 citations
  5. Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and TasksSuchin Gururangan, Ana Marasovic, Swabha Swayamdipta, Kyle Lo et al.ACL 2020 · 93 citations

Related papers

  1. Different Strokes for Different Folks: Investigating Appropriate Further Pre-training Approaches for Diverse Dialogue TasksYao Qiu, Jinchao Zhang, Jie ZhouEMNLP 2021 · 1 citation
  2. Can Unsupervised Knowledge Transfer from Social Discussions Help Argument Mining?Subhabrata Dutta, Jeevesh Juneja, Dipankar Das, Tanmoy ChakrabortyACL 2022
  3. Pseudo Zero Pronoun Resolution Improves Zero Anaphora ResolutionRyuto Konno, Shun Kiyono, Yuichiroh Matsubayashi, Hiroki Ouchi et al.EMNLP 2021 · 6 citations
  4. Where to start? Analyzing the potential value of intermediate modelsLeshem Choshen, Elad Venezian, Shachar Don-Yehiya, Noam Slonim et al.EMNLP 2023 · 7 citations
  5. Monolingual Transfer Learning via Bilingual Translators for Style-Sensitive Paraphrase GenerationTomoyuki Kajiwara, Biwa Miura, Yuki AraseAAAI 2020 · 8 citations
Dusk over the sea between two cliffs drawn in fine vertical lines