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Can LLMs be Good Graph Judge for Knowledge Graph Construction?

Haoyu Huang, Chong Chen, Zeang Sheng, Yang Li, Wentao Zhang

2025Year
7Citations
4Top-tier citations

Abstract

In real-world scenarios, most of the data obtained from the information retrieval (IR) system is unstructured. Converting natural language sentences into structured Knowledge Graphs (KGs) remains a critical challenge. We identified three limitations with respect to existing KG construction methods: (1) There could be a large amount of noise in real-world documents, which could result in extracting messy information. (2) Naive LLMs usually extract inaccurate knowledge from some domainspecific documents. (3) Hallucination phenomenon cannot be overlooked when directly using LLMs to construct KGs. In this paper, we propose GraphJudge, a KG construction framework to address the aforementioned challenges. In this framework, we designed an entity-centric strategy to eliminate the noise information in the documents. And we fine-tuned a LLM as a graph judge to finally enhance the quality of generated KGs. Experiments conducted on two general and one domain-specific text-graph pair datasets demonstrate state-ofthe-art performance against various baseline methods with strong generalization abilities. Our code is available at https://github.com/hhyhuang/GraphJudge .

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