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Futuring Social Assemblages: How Enmeshing AIs into Social Life Challenges the Individual and the Interpersonal

Lingqing Wang, Yingting Gao, Chidimma Lois Anyi, Ashok K. Goel

2026Year
2Citations

Abstract

Recent advances in AI are integrating AI into the fabric of human social life, creating transformative, co-shaping relationships between humans and AI. This trend makes it urgent to investigate how these systems, in turn, shape their users. We conducted a threephase design study with 24 participants to explore this dynamic. Our findings reveal critical tensions: (1) social AI often exacerbates the very interpersonal problems it is designed to mitigate; (2) it introduces nuanced privacy harms for secondary users inadvertently involved in AI-mediated social interactions; and (3) it can threaten the primary user's personal agency and identity. We argue these tensions expose a problematic tendency in the user-centered paradigm, which often prioritizes immediate user experience at the expense of core human values like interpersonal ethics and selfefficacy. We call for a paradigm shift toward a more provocative and relational design perspective that foregrounds long-term social and personal consequences.

• Human-centered computing → Empirical studies in HCI ; User centered design; Collaborative and social computing design and evaluation methods.

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