What do navigation agents learn about their environment?
Kshitij Dwivedi, Gemma Roig, Aniruddha Kembhavi, Roozbeh Mottaghi
Abstract
Today's state of the art visual navigation agents typically consist of large deep learning models trained end to end. Such models offer little to no interpretability about the learned skills or the actions of the agent taken in response to its environment. While past works have explored interpreting deep learning models, little attention has been devoted to interpreting embodied AI systems, which often involve reasoning about the structure of the environment, target characteristics and the outcome of one's actions. In this paper, we introduce the Interpretability System for Embodied agEnts (iSEE) for Point Goal and Object Goal navigation agents. We use iS <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">EE</inf> to probe the dynamic representations produced by these agents for the presence of information about the agent as well as the environment. We demonstrate interesting insights about navigation agents using iSEE, including the ability to encode reachable locations (to avoid obstacles), visibility of the target, progress from the initial spawn location as well as the dramatic effect on the behaviors of agents when we mask out critical individual neurons.
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Cited by top-tier papers5
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- Layout-based Causal Inference for Object NavigationSixian Zhang, Xinhang Song, Weijie Li, Yubing Bai et al.CVPR 2023
Builds on13
- Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI ResearchManolis Savva, Jitendra Malik, Devi Parikh, Dhruv Batra et al.ICCV 2019 · 1,863 citations
- Object Goal Navigation using Goal-Oriented Semantic ExplorationDevendra Singh Chaplot, Dhiraj Gandhi, Abhinav Gupta, Ruslan SalakhutdinovNeurIPS 2020 · 857 citations
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- MultiON: Benchmarking Semantic Map Memory using Multi-Object NavigationSaim Wani, Shivansh Patel, Unnat Jain, Angel X. Chang et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 156 citations
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