Lune

ICML2026Top-tier venue

DecoVer: A Decompose-and-Verify Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Embodied Task Planning with BC+

YiXiang Jiang, Binqian Xu, Xiangbo Shu

2026Year

Abstract

Despite their remarkable general capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with the precise grounding required for embodied task planning. To bridge this gap, neuro-symbolic approaches have emerged, leveraging action languages like BC+ for their formal expressiveness and reasoning flexibility. However, prior methods that naively couple LLMs with BC+ typically depend on one-shot program generation, which is brittle in dynamic environments and prone to sequential omission and causal inconsistency. To address these limitations, we propose DecoVer, a Decompose-and-Verify neuro-symbolic framework that systematically adapts BC+ to embodied task planning. Specifically, DecoVer employs a cascading decomposition strategy to partition complex knowledge into hierarchical subspaces and integrates a dual verification mechanism for syntactic and executable correctness. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DecoVer consistently outperforms LLM-based baselines across the majority of evaluation metrics, achieving a 12.9% success rate gain over the highly capable Gemini-3-Pro-Preview and a 60.9% improvement over GPT-5.1 on logically complex test cases.

Ask about this paper

Your agent reads all of it.

Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.

Questions to start from

Your agent calls

Luneget_paper_fulltext

Ask in Lune

Free to start. No credit card required.

lune papers fulltext a0ba2ead-a57b-49bf-9b35-81e28a379c06

Builds on12

Related papers

Dusk over the sea between two cliffs drawn in fine vertical lines