ACL Findings2026
SenseJudge: Human-Centric Preference-Driven Judgment Framework
Rui Li, Junfeng Liu, Xiangwen Kong, Zhifang Sui
Abstract
Using Large Language Models (LLMs) as judges across scenarios such as modelresponse assessment is becoming an increasingly accepted paradigm. However, existing judgment approaches often rely on trained judgers using fixed preference data, which tend to overlook diverse user preferences and struggle to adapt to real-world human-AI dialogue scenarios. To address these limitations, we propose SenseJudge, a customizable judgment framework driven by human preferences, and SenseBench, a diverse and challenging instruction-following benchmark derived from real-world multi-turn interactions. We evaluate the framework and benchmark on two tasks: 1) LLMs as personalized judges, and 2) model ranking. Extensive experiments show that the SenseJudge framework outperforms the compared judgment methods and models in the LLMs-as-personalized-judges task and produces model rankings that align with human judgments. Additionally, we conducted analyses on position bias and consistency, alongside ablation studies, which support the robustness of SenseJudge. Our data and code are publicly available in the GitHub repository.
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Builds on12
- Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackLong Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 24,707 citations
- Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward ModelRafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D. Manning et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 10,924 citations
- WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the WildWenting Zhao, Xiang Ren, Jack Hessel, Claire Cardie et al.ICLR 2024 · 504 citations
- LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation DatasetLianmin Zheng, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ying Sheng, Tianle Li et al.ICLR 2024 · 419 citations
- PandaLM: An Automatic Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Instruction Tuning OptimizationYidong Wang, Zhuohao Yu, Wenjin Yao, Zhengran Zeng et al.ICLR 2024 · 368 citations
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