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ViSoBERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Vietnamese Social Media Text Processing

Nam Nguyen, Thang Phan, Duc-Vu Nguyen, Kiet Van Nguyen

Abstract

English and Chinese, known as resource-rich languages, have witnessed the strong development of transformer-based language models for natural language processing tasks. Although Vietnam has approximately 100M people speaking Vietnamese, several pre-trained models, e.g., PhoBERT, ViBERT, and vELEC-TRA, performed well on general Vietnamese NLP tasks, including POS tagging and named entity recognition. These pre-trained language models are still limited to Vietnamese social media tasks. In this paper, we present the first monolingual pre-trained language model for Vietnamese social media texts, ViSoBERT, which is pre-trained on a large-scale corpus of high-quality and diverse Vietnamese social media texts using XLM-R architecture. Moreover, we explored our pre-trained model on five important natural language downstream tasks on Vietnamese social media texts: emotion recognition, hate speech detection, sentiment analysis, spam reviews detection, and hate speech spans detection. Our experiments demonstrate that ViSoBERT, with far fewer parameters, surpasses the previous state-of-the-art models on multiple Vietnamese social media tasks. Our ViSoBERT model is available 4 only for research purposes. Disclaimer: This paper contains actual comments on social networks that might be construed as abusive, offensive, or obscene. * Equal contribution. 4

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Cited by top-tier papers1

  1. Vietnamese Words Are Not Constructed from Syllables: Rethinking the Role of Word Segmentation in Natural Language Processing for Vietnamese TextsNghia Hieu Nguyen, Dat Tien Nguyen, Ngan Luu-Thuy NguyenAAAI 2025 · 1 citation

Builds on3

  1. LEGAL-BERT: "Preparing the Muppets for Court'"Ilias Chalkidis, Manos Fergadiotis, Prodromos Malakasiotis, Nikolaos Aletras et al.EMNLP Findings 2020 · 1,073 citations
  2. Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at ScaleAlexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary et al.ACL 2020 · 539 citations
  3. PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for VietnameseDat Quoc Nguyen, Anh Tuan NguyenEMNLP Findings 2020 · 474 citations

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