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ACL Findings2025

AceMath: Advancing Frontier Math Reasoning with Post-Training and Reward Modeling

Zihan Liu, Yang Chen, Mohammad Shoeybi, Bryan Catanzaro, Wei Ping

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce AceMath, a suite of frontier math models that excel in solving complex math problems, along with highly effective reward models capable of evaluating generated solutions and reliably identifying the correct ones.To develop the instructiontuned math models, we propose a supervised fine-tuning (SFT) process that first achieves competitive performance across general domains, followed by targeted fine-tuning for the math domain using a carefully curated set of prompts and synthetically generated responses.The resulting model, AceMath-72B-Instruct greatly outperforms Qwen2.5-Math-72B-Instruct,GPT-4o and Claude-3.5Sonnet.To develop math-specialized reward model, we first construct AceMath-RewardBench, a comprehensive and robust benchmark for evaluating math reward models across diverse problems and difficulty levels.After that, we present a systematic approach to build our math reward models.The resulting model, AceMath-72B-RM, consistently outperforms state-of-theart reward models.Furthermore, when combining AceMath-72B-Instruct with AceMath-72B-RM, we achieve the highest average rm@8 score across the math reasoning benchmarks.AceMath 72B-Instruct AceMath 7B-Instruct AceMath 1.5B-Instruct Qwen2.5-Math72B-Instruct Qwen2.5-Math7B-Instruct LLama3.1 405B-Instruct

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Cited by top-tier papers22

  1. Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training ExampleYiping Wang, Qing Yang, Zhiyuan Zeng, Liliang Ren et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 314 citations
  2. MMaDA: Multimodal Large Diffusion Language ModelsLing Yang, Ye Tian, Bowen Li, Xinchen Zhang et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 255 citations
  3. AceReason-Nemotron: Advancing Math and Code Reasoning through Reinforcement LearningYang Chen, Zhuolin Yang, Zihan Liu, Chankyu Lee et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 79 citations
  4. e3: Learning to Explore Enables Extrapolation of Test-Time Compute for LLMsAmrith Setlur, Matthew Y. R. Yang, Charlie Victor Snell, Jeremiah Greer et al.ICLR 2026 · 66 citations
  5. RLinf: Flexible and Efficient Large-Scale Reinforcement Learning via Macro-to-Micro Flow TransformationChao Yu, Yuanqing Wang, Zhen Guo, Hao Lin et al.OSDI 2026 · 63 citations

Builds on23

  1. Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language ModelsJason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 22,562 citations
  2. Measuring Massive Multitask Language UnderstandingDan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou et al.ICLR 2021 · 7,905 citations
  3. Let's Verify Step by StepHunter Lightman, Vineet Kosaraju, Yuri Burda, Harrison Edwards et al.ICLR 2024 · 3,045 citations
  4. Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language ModelsAitor Lewkowycz, Anders Andreassen, David Dohan, Ethan Dyer et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 2,039 citations
  5. WizardLM: Empowering Large Pre-Trained Language Models to Follow Complex InstructionsCan Xu, Qingfeng Sun, Kai Zheng, Xiubo Geng et al.ICLR 2024 · 1,206 citations

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