EMNLP Findings2023
Can ChatGPT Assess Human Personalities? A General Evaluation Framework
Haocong Rao, Cyril Leung, Chunyan Miao
Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) especially ChatGPT have produced impressive results in various areas, but their potential human-like psychology is still largely unexplored. Existing works study the virtual personalities of LLMs but rarely explore the possibility of analyzing human personalities via LLMs. This paper presents a generic evaluation framework for LLMs to assess human personalities based on Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) tests. Specifically, we first devise unbiased prompts by randomly permuting options in MBTI questions and adopt the average testing result to encourage more impartial answer generation. Then, we propose to replace the subject in question statements to enable flexible queries and assessments on different subjects from LLMs. Finally, we re-formulate the question instructions in a manner of correctness evaluation to facilitate LLMs to generate clearer responses. The proposed framework enables LLMs to flexibly assess personalities of different groups of people. We further propose three evaluation metrics to measure the consistency, robustness, and fairness of assessment results from state-ofthe-art LLMs including ChatGPT and GPT-4. Our experiments reveal ChatGPT's ability to assess human personalities, and the average results demonstrate that it can achieve more consistent and fairer assessments in spite of lower robustness against prompt biases compared with InstructGPT † .
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Cited by top-tier papers11
- Apathetic or Empathetic? Evaluating LLMs' Emotional Alignments with HumansJen-tse Huang, Man Ho Lam, Eric John Li, Shujie Ren et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 63 citations
- Open Models, Closed Minds? On Agents Capabilities in Mimicking Human Personalities through Open Large Language ModelsLucio La Cava, Andrea TagarelliAAAI 2025 · 36 citations
- IQA-EVAL: Automatic Evaluation of Human-Model Interactive Question AnsweringRuosen Li, Ruochen Li, Barry Wang, Xinya DuNeurIPS 2024 · 26 citations
- Measuring Human and AI Values Based on Generative Psychometrics with Large Language ModelsHaoran Ye, Yuhang Xie, Yuanyi Ren, Hanjun Fang et al.AAAI 2025 · 18 citations
- RLPF: Reinforcement Learning from Prediction Feedback for User Summarization with LLMsJiaxing Wu, Lin Ning, Luyang Liu, Harrison Lee et al.AAAI 2025 · 12 citations
Builds on8
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackLong Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 24,707 citations
- Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-shot Performance of Language ModelsZihao Zhao, Eric Wallace, Shi Feng, Dan Klein et al.ICML 2021 · 1,843 citations
- An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQAZhengyuan Yang, Zhe Gan, Jianfeng Wang, Xiaowei Hu et al.AAAI 2022 · 517 citations
- Evaluating and Inducing Personality in Pre-trained Language ModelsGuangyuan Jiang, Manjie Xu, Song-Chun Zhu, Wenjuan Han et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 192 citations
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