Enhancing Video-LLM Reasoning via Agent-of-Thoughts Distillation
Yudi Shi, Shangzhe Di, Qirui Chen, Weidi Xie
Abstract
This paper tackles the problem of video question answering (VideoQA), a task that often requires multi-step reasoning and a profound understanding of spatial-temporal dynamics. While large video-language models perform well on benchmarks, they often lack explainability and spatialtemporal grounding. In this paper, we propose Agentof-Thoughts Distillation (AoTD), a method that enhances models by incorporating automatically generated Chainof-Thoughts (CoTs) into the instruction-tuning process. Specifically, we leverage an agent-based system to decompose complex questions into sub-tasks, and address them with specialized vision models, the intermediate results are then treated as reasoning chains. We also introduce a verification mechanism using a large language model (LLM) to ensure the reliability of generated CoTs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AoTD improves the performance on multiple-choice and open-ended benchmarks.
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Cited by top-tier papers13
- Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video ReasoningHaoji Zhang, Xin Gu, Jiawen Li, Chixiang Ma et al.CVPR 2026 · 92 citations
- Seeing from Another Perspective: Evaluating Multi-View Understanding in MLLMsChun-Hsiao Yeh, Chenyu Wang, Shengbang Tong, Ta Ying Cheng et al.AAAI 2026 · 35 citations
- Universal Video Temporal Grounding with Generative Multi-modal Large Language ModelsZeqian Li, Shangzhe Di, Zhonghua Zhai, Weilin Huang et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 30 citations
- ReWatch-R1: Boosting Complex Video Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models through Agentic Data SynthesisCongzhi Zhang, Zhibin Wang, Yinchao Ma, Jiawei Peng et al.ICLR 2026 · 24 citations
- When Thinking Drifts: Evidential Grounding for Robust Video ReasoningRomy Luo, Zihui Xue, Alex Dimakis, Kristen GraumanNeurIPS 2025 · 21 citations
Builds on32
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language ModelsJason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 22,562 citations
- Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot LearningJean-Baptiste Alayrac, Jeff Donahue, Pauline Luc, Antoine Miech et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 6,707 citations
- Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language ModelsShunyu Yao, Dian Yu, Jeffrey Zhao, Izhak Shafran et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 5,068 citations
- Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-TrainingXiaohua Zhai, Basil Mustafa, Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas BeyerICCV 2023 · 2,932 citations
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