Seeing isn't Believing: Towards More Robust Adversarial Attack Against Real World Object Detectors

Recently Adversarial Examples (AEs) that deceive deep learning models have been a topic of intense research interest. Compared with the AEs in the digital space, the physical adversarial attack is considered as a more severe threat to the applications like face recognition in authentication, objection detection in autonomous driving cars, etc. In particular, deceiving the object detectors practically, is more challenging since the relative position between the object and the detector may keep changing. Existing works attacking object detectors are still very limited in various scenarios, e.g., varying distance and angles, etc. In this paper, we presented systematic solutions to build robust and practical AEs against real world object detectors. Particularly, for Hiding Attack (HA), we proposed the feature-interference reinforcement (FIR) method and the enhanced realistic constraints generation (ERG) to enhance robustness, and for Appearing Attack (AA), we proposed the nested-AE, which combines two AEs together to attack object detectors in both long and short distance. We also designed diverse styles of AEs to make AA more surreptitious. Evaluation results show that our AEs can attack the state-of-the-art real-time object detectors (i.e., YOLO V3 and faster-RCNN) at the success rate up to 92.4% with varying distance from 1m to 25m and angles from -60 • to 60 •1 . Our AEs are also demonstrated to be highly transferable, capable of attacking another three state-of-theart black-box models with high success rate. CCS Concepts • Computing methodologies → Object recognition ; • Security and privacy → Software security engineering.