EigenGame Unloaded: When playing games is better than optimizing

We build on the recently proposed EigenGame that views eigendecomposition as a competitive game. EigenGame's updates are biased if computed using minibatches of data, which hinders convergence and more sophisticated parallelism in the stochastic setting. In this work, we propose an unbiased stochastic update that is asymptotically equivalent to EigenGame, enjoys greater parallelism allowing computation on datasets of larger sample sizes, and outperforms EigenGame in experiments. We present applications to finding the principal components of massive datasets and performing spectral clustering of graphs. We analyze and discuss our proposed update in the context of EigenGame and the shift in perspective from optimization to games. INTRODUCTION Large, high-dimensional datasets containing billions of samples are commonplace. Dimensionality reduction to extract the most informative features is an important step in the data processing pipeline which enables faster learning of classifiers and regressors (