Balancing out Bias: Achieving Fairness Through Balanced Training
Xudong Han, Timothy Baldwin, Trevor Cohn
Abstract
Group bias in natural language processing tasks manifests as disparities in system error rates across texts authorized by different demographic groups, typically disadvantaging minority groups. Dataset balancing has been shown to be effective at mitigating bias, however existing approaches do not directly account for correlations between author demographics and linguistic variables, limiting their effectiveness. To achieve Equal Opportunity fairness, such as equal job opportunity without regard to demographics, this paper introduces a simple, but highly effective, objective for countering bias using balanced training. We extend the method in the form of a gated model, which incorporates protected attributes as input, and show that it is effective at reducing bias in predictions through demographic input perturbation, outperforming all other bias mitigation techniques when combined with balanced training. 1
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Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 66b07102-3e30-40d2-a8a3-e2574c85184fCited by top-tier papers8
- MEDFAIR: Benchmarking Fairness for Medical ImagingYongshuo Zong, Yongxin Yang, Timothy M. HospedalesICLR 2023 · 15 citations
- BLIND: Bias Removal With No DemographicsHadas Orgad, Yonatan BelinkovACL 2023 · 8 citations
- Benchmarking Bias Mitigation Toward Fairness Without Harm from Vision to LVLMsXuwei Tan, Ziyu Hu, Xueru ZhangICLR 2026 · 4 citations
- Fair Text Classification with Wasserstein IndependenceThibaud Leteno, Antoine Gourru, Charlotte Laclau, Rémi Emonet et al.EMNLP 2023 · 3 citations
- FairFlow: Mitigating Dataset Biases through Undecided Learning for Natural Language UnderstandingJiali Cheng, Hadi AmiriEMNLP 2024 · 2 citations
Builds on6
- Decoupling Representation and Classifier for Long-Tailed RecognitionBingyi Kang, Saining Xie, Marcus Rohrbach, Zhicheng Yan et al.ICLR 2020 · 1,496 citations
- Balanced Datasets Are Not Enough: Estimating and Mitigating Gender Bias in Deep Image RepresentationsTianlu Wang, Jieyu Zhao, Mark Yatskar, Kai-Wei Chang et al.ICCV 2019 · 469 citations
- Fairness without Demographics through Adversarially Reweighted LearningPreethi Lahoti, Alex Beutel, Jilin Chen, Kang Lee et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 406 citations
- Conditional Learning of Fair RepresentationsHan Zhao, Amanda Coston, Tameem Adel, Geoffrey J. GordonICLR 2020 · 127 citations
- Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace ProjectionShauli Ravfogel, Yanai Elazar, Hila Gonen, Michael Twiton et al.ACL 2020 · 25 citations
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