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The Sample Complexity of Uniform Approximation for Multi-dimensional CDFs and Fixed-Price Mechanisms

Matteo Castiglioni, Anna Lunghi, Alberto Marchesi

2026Year
3Citations

Abstract

We study the sample complexity of learning a uniform approximation of an n-dimensional cumulative distribution function (CDF) within an error ϵ > 0, when observations are restricted to a minimal one-bit feedback. This serves as a counterpart to the multivariate DKW inequality under "full feedback", extending it to the setting of "bandit feedback". Our main result shows a near-dimensional-invariance in the sample complexity: we get a uniform ϵ-approximation with a sample complexity 1 ϵ 3 log ( 1 ϵ ) O(n) over a arbitrary fine grid, where the dimensionality n only affects logarithmic terms. As direct corollaries, we provide tight sample complexity bounds and novel regret guarantees for learning fixed-price mechanisms in small markets, such as bilateral trade settings.

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