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EMNLP Findings2025

VeriFastScore: Speeding up long-form factuality evaluation

Rishanth Rajendhran, Amir Zadeh, Matthew Sarte, Chuan Li, Mohit Iyyer

Abstract

Metrics like FACTSCORE and VERISCORE that evaluate long-form factuality operate by decomposing an input response into atomic claims and then individually verifying each claim. While effective and interpretable, these methods incur numerous LLM calls and can take upwards of 100 seconds to evaluate a single response, limiting their practicality in large-scale evaluation and training scenarios. To address this, we propose VERIFASTSCORE, which leverages synthetic data to fine-tune Llama3.1 8B for simultaneously extracting and verifying all verifiable claims within a given text based on evidence from Google Search. We show that this task cannot be solved via few-shot prompting with closed LLMs due to its complexity: the model receives ∼4K tokens of evidence on average and needs to concurrently decompose claims, judge their verifiability, and verify them against noisy evidence. However, our fine-tuned VER-IFASTSCORE model demonstrates strong correlation with the original VERISCORE pipeline at both the example level (r = 0.80) and system level (r = 0.94) while achieving an overall speedup of 6.6× (9.9× excluding evidence retrieval) over VERISCORE. To facilitate future factuality research, we publicly release our VERIFASTSCORE model and synthetic datasets. 1

Prompt: Write a biography of Ted Thompson Response: Ted Thompson was an American football executive, best known for his role as the general manager of the Green Bay Packers from 2005 to 2017. Born on December 17, 1953, in Fleming, Colorado, he played college football at the University of Utah. After being selected in the 10th round of the 1975 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers, he played as a linebacker and later had a brief career with the New England Patriots… Claim 1: Ted Thompson was an American football executive. Claim 2: Ted Thompson was the general manager of the Green Bay Packers from 2005 to 2017.

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