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ACL Findings2024

SocialBench: Sociality Evaluation of Role-Playing Conversational Agents

Hongzhan Chen, Hehong Chen, Ming Yan, Wenshen Xu, Gao Xing, Weizhou Shen, Xiaojun Quan, Chenliang Li, Ji Zhang, Fei Huang

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have advanced the development of various AI conversational agents, including role-playing agents that mimic diverse characters and human behaviors.While prior research has predominantly focused on enhancing the conversational capability, role-specific knowledge and style of these agents, there has been a noticeable gap in assessing their social intelligence.In this paper, we introduce SocialBench, the first benchmark designed to systematically evaluate the sociality of role-playing agents at both individual and group levels of social interactions.So-cialBench is constructed from various sources and covers a wide range of 500 characters and over 6,000 question prompts and 30,800 multiturn role-playing utterances.We conducted comprehensive evaluations on this benchmark using mainstream LLMs.We find that agents excelling at the individual level do not necessarily demonstrate proficiency at the group level.Experimental results on SocialBench confirm its significance as a testbed for assessing the social interaction of role-playing agents.The benchmark is publicly accessible at https: //github.com/X-PLUG/RoleInteract.

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Cited by top-tier papers16

  1. Thinking in Character: Advancing Role-Playing Agents with Role-Aware ReasoningYihong Tang, Kehai Chen, Muyun Yang, Zheng-Yu Niu et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 16 citations
  2. Adaptive Social Learning via Mode Policy Optimization for Language AgentsMinzheng Wang, Yongbin Li, Haobo Wang, Xinghua Zhang et al.ICLR 2026 · 15 citations
  3. Cultural Learning-Based Culture Adaptation of Language ModelsChen Cecilia Liu, Anna Korhonen, Iryna GurevychACL 2025 · 14 citations
  4. OmniCharacter: Towards Immersive Role-Playing Agents with Seamless Speech-Language Personality InteractionHaonan Zhang, Run Luo, Xiong Liu, Yuchuan Wu et al.ACL 2025 · 10 citations
  5. If an LLM Were a Character, Would It Know Its Own Story? Evaluating Lifelong Learning in LLMsSiqi Fan, Xiusheng Huang, Yiqun Yao, Xuezhi Fang et al.ACL 2026 · 4 citations

Builds on6

  1. Measuring Massive Multitask Language UnderstandingDan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou et al.ICLR 2021 · 7,905 citations
  2. MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term MemoryWanjun Zhong, Lianghong Guo, Qiqi Gao, He Ye et al.AAAI 2024 · 394 citations
  3. Character-LLM: A Trainable Agent for Role-PlayingYunfan Shao, Linyang Li, Junqi Dai, Xipeng QiuEMNLP 2023 · 97 citations
  4. Building Persona Consistent Dialogue Agents with Offline Reinforcement LearningRyan Shea, Zhou YuEMNLP 2023 · 4 citations
  5. LaMP: When Large Language Models Meet PersonalizationAlireza Salemi, Sheshera Mysore, Michael Bendersky, Hamed ZamaniACL 2024

Related papers

  1. DMT-RoleBench: A Dynamic Multi-Turn Dialogue Based Benchmark for Role-Playing Evaluation of Large Language Model and AgentDingbo Yuan, Yipeng Chen, Guodong Liu, Chenchen Li et al.AAAI 2025 · 6 citations
  2. R-CHAR: A Metacognition-Driven Framework for Role-Playing in Large Language ModelsHaiming Qin, Jiwei Zhang, Wei Zhang, Kezhong Lu et al.EMNLP 2025
  3. RMTBench: Benchmarking LLMs Through Multi-Turn User-Centric Role-PlayingHao Xiang, Tianyi Tang, Yang Su, Bowen Yu et al.EMNLP Findings 2025
  4. RoleLLM: Benchmarking, Eliciting, and Enhancing Role-Playing Abilities of Large Language ModelsNoah Wang, Zhongyuan Peng, Haoran Que, Jiaheng Liu et al.ACL Findings 2024 · 120 citations
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