Can I Trust Your Answer? Visually Grounded Video Question Answering
Junbin Xiao, Angela Yao, Yicong Li, Tat-Seng Chua
Abstract
We study visually grounded VideoQA in response to the emerging trends of utilizing pretraining techniques for video-language understanding. Specifically, by forcing vision-language models (VLMs) to answer questions and simultaneously provide visual evidence, we seek to ascertain the extent to which the predictions of such techniques are genuinely anchored in relevant video content, versus spurious correlations from language or irrelevant visual context. Towards this, we construct NExT-GQA - an extension of NExT-QA with 10.5K temporal grounding (or location) labels tied to the original QA pairs. With NExT-GQA, we scrutinize a series of state-of-the-art VLMs. Through post-hoc attention analysis, we find that these models are extremely weak in substantiating the answers despite their strong QA performance. This exposes the limitation of current VLMs in making reliable predictions. As a remedy, we further explore and propose a grounded-QA method via Gaussian mask optimization and cross-modal learning. Experiments with different backbones demonstrate that this grounding mechanism improves both grounding and QA. With these efforts, we aim to push towards trustworthy VLMs in VQA systems. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/doc-doc/NExT-GQA.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 44e8bd75-1aaf-41d5-85c8-282b5dceb28fCited by top-tier papers76
- Streaming Long Video Understanding with Large Language ModelsRui Qian, Xiaoyi Dong, Pan Zhang, Yuhang Zang et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 216 citations
- Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video ReasoningHaoji Zhang, Xin Gu, Jiawen Li, Chixiang Ma et al.CVPR 2026 · 92 citations
- VideoChat-R1.5: Visual Test-Time Scaling to Reinforce Multimodal Reasoning by Iterative PerceptionZiang Yan, Yinan He, Xinhao Li, Zhengrong Yue et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 70 citations
- DeepVideo-R1: Video Reinforcement Fine-Tuning via Difficulty-aware Regressive GRPOJinyoung Park, Jeehye Na, Jinyoung Kim, Hyunwoo J. KimNeurIPS 2025 · 64 citations
- A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-AnsweringCe Zhang, Taixi Lu, Md Mohaiminul Islam, Ziyang Wang et al.EMNLP 2024 · 37 citations
Builds on41
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted WindowsZe Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu et al.ICCV 2021 · 31,683 citations
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at ScaleAlexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn et al.ICLR 2021 · 21,477 citations
- BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language ModelsJunnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven C. H. HoiICML 2023 · 7,873 citations
Related papers
- TOGA: Temporally Grounded Open-Ended Video QA with Weak SupervisionAyush Gupta, Anirban Roy, Rama Chellappa, Nathaniel D. Bastian et al.ICCV 2025 · 2 citations
- Language-Guided Visual Aggregation Network for Video Question AnsweringXiao Liang, Di Wang, Quan Wang, Bo Wan et al.ACM MM 2023 · 5 citations
- Cross-modal Causal Relation Alignment for Video Question GroundingWeixing Chen, Yang Liu, Binglin Chen, Jiandong Su et al.CVPR 2025
- Invariant Grounding for Video Question AnsweringYicong Li, Xiang Wang, Junbin Xiao, Wei Ji et al.CVPR 2022 · 108 citations
- Map the Flow: Revealing Hidden Pathways of Information in VideoLLMsMinji Kim, Taekyung Kim, Bohyung HanICLR 2026 · 8 citations
