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EMNLP Findings2021

Improving Unsupervised Commonsense Reasoning Using Knowledge-Enabled Natural Language Inference

Canming Huang, Weinan He, Yongmei Liu

Abstract

Recent methods based on pre-trained language models have shown strong supervised performance on commonsense reasoning. However, they rely on expensive data annotation and time-consuming training. Thus, we focus on unsupervised commonsense reasoning. We show the effectiveness of using a common framework, Natural Language Inference (NLI), to solve diverse commonsense reasoning tasks. By leveraging transfer learning from large NLI datasets, and injecting crucial knowledge from commonsense sources such as ATOMIC 2020 and ConceptNet, our method achieved state-of-the-art unsupervised performance on two commonsense reasoning tasks: WinoWhy and CommonsenseQA. Further analysis demonstrated the benefits of multiple categories of knowledge, but problems about quantities and antonyms are still challenging.

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Cited by top-tier papers1

  1. Abductive Commonsense Reasoning Exploiting Mutually Exclusive ExplanationsWenting Zhao, Justin T. Chiu, Claire Cardie, Alexander M. RushACL 2023 · 3 citations

Builds on13

  1. Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
  2. WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at ScaleKeisuke Sakaguchi, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin ChoiAAAI 2020 · 3,037 citations
  3. PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural LanguageYonatan Bisk, Rowan Zellers, Ronan Le Bras, Jianfeng Gao et al.AAAI 2020 · 2,916 citations
  4. Abductive Commonsense ReasoningChandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Chaitanya Malaviya, Keisuke Sakaguchi et al.ICLR 2020 · 521 citations
  5. UnifiedQA: Crossing Format Boundaries With a Single QA SystemDaniel Khashabi, Sewon Min, Tushar Khot, Ashish Sabharwal et al.EMNLP Findings 2020 · 514 citations

Related papers

  1. Commonsense Knowledge Transfer for Pre-trained Language ModelsWangchunshu Zhou, Ronan Le Bras, Yejin ChoiACL Findings 2023 · 3 citations
  2. WinoWhy: A Deep Diagnosis of Essential Commonsense Knowledge for Answering Winograd Schema ChallengeHongming Zhang, Xinran Zhao, Yangqiu SongACL 2020 · 33 citations
  3. WinoLogic: A Zero-Shot Logic-based Diagnostic Dataset for Winograd Schema ChallengeWeinan He, Canming Huang, Yongmei Liu, Xiaodan ZhuEMNLP 2021 · 7 citations
  4. A Systematic Investigation of Commonsense Knowledge in Large Language ModelsXiang Lorraine Li, Adhiguna Kuncoro, Jordan Hoffmann, Cyprien de Masson d'Autume et al.EMNLP 2022 · 34 citations
  5. Open-ended Commonsense Reasoning with Unrestricted Answer CandidatesChen Ling, Xuchao Zhang, Xujiang Zhao, Yanchi Liu et al.EMNLP Findings 2023 · 2 citations
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