SuperFE: A Scalable and Flexible Feature Extractor for ML-based Traffic Analysis Applications
Menghao Zhang, Guanyu Li, Cheng Guo, Renyu Yang, Shicheng Wang, Han Bao, Xiao Li, Mingwei Xu, Tianyu Wo, Chunming Hu
Abstract
The feature extractor component in today's ML-based traffic analysis applications is becoming a key bottleneck. While mainstream software-based approaches can support flexible feature extraction, they fail to scale to multi-100Gbps network speed easily. Meanwhile, hardware-accelerated solutions can scale to high throughput, but cannot flexibly support generic traffic analysis applications. In this paper, we propose SuperFE, a feature extraction framework that allows users to extract traffic features efficiently and flexibly. SuperFE leverages the capabilities of both new-generation programmable switches and SmartNICs, with three key designs. First, SuperFE presents a user-friendly and extensible interface to support customized feature extraction policies, shielding underlying hardware implementation details and complexities. Second, SuperFE introduces a high-performance multi-granularity key-vector cache system in the programmable switches to batch necessary feature metadata for massive amounts of packets. Third, SuperFE exploits the multi-core parallel and hierarchical memory of SoC-based SmartNICs to achieve efficient feature computation with diverse streaming algorithms. Evaluations using our prototype demonstrate that SuperFE enables various state-of-the-art traffic analysis applications to efficiently extract features from multi-100Gbps raw traffic without compromising detection accuracy, and achieves nearly two orders of magnitude higher throughput than the software-based counterparts.
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