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ACL Findings2023

Teaching the Pre-trained Model to Generate Simple Texts for Text Simplification

Renliang Sun, Wei Xu, Xiaojun Wan

Abstract

Randomly masking text spans in ordinary texts in the pre-training stage hardly allows models to acquire the ability to generate simple texts. It can hurt the performance of pre-trained models on text simplification tasks. In this paper, we propose a new continued pre-training strategy to teach the pre-trained model to generate simple texts. We continue pre-training BART, a representative model, to obtain SimpleBART. It consistently and significantly improves the results on lexical simplification, sentence simplification, and document-level simplification tasks over BART. At the end, we compare Sim-pleBART with several representative large language models (LLMs).

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Cited by top-tier papers3

  1. BLESS: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Sentence SimplificationTannon Kew, Alison Chi, Laura Vásquez-Rodríguez, Sweta Agrawal et al.EMNLP 2023 · 15 citations
  2. A New Dataset and Empirical Study for Sentence Simplification in ChineseShiping Yang, Renliang Sun, Xiaojun WanACL 2023 · 4 citations
  3. Evaluating LLMs for Portuguese Sentence Simplification with Linguistic InsightsArthur Mariano Rocha De Azevedo Scalercio, Elvis A. de Souza, Maria José Bocorny Finatto, Aline PaesACL 2025 · 2 citations

Builds on9

  1. BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTTianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger et al.ICLR 2020 · 8,443 citations
  2. Neural CRF Model for Sentence Alignment in Text SimplificationChao Jiang, Mounica Maddela, Wuwei Lan, Yang Zhong et al.ACL 2020 · 103 citations
  3. Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and TasksSuchin Gururangan, Ana Marasovic, Swabha Swayamdipta, Kyle Lo et al.ACL 2020 · 93 citations
  4. Lexical Simplification with Pretrained EncodersJipeng Qiang, Yun Li, Yi Zhu, Yunhao Yuan et al.AAAI 2020 · 86 citations
  5. Dict-BERT: Enhancing Language Model Pre-training with DictionaryWenhao Yu, Chenguang Zhu, Yuwei Fang, Donghan Yu et al.ACL Findings 2022 · 56 citations

Related papers

  1. Enhancing Sentence Simplification in Portuguese: Leveraging Paraphrases, Context, and Linguistic FeaturesArthur Scalercio, Maria José Finatto, Aline PaesACL Findings 2024 · 3 citations
  2. Unsupervised Lexical Simplification with Context AugmentationTakashi Wada, Timothy Baldwin, Jey Han LauEMNLP Findings 2023 · 3 citations
  3. BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
  4. Parallel Refinements for Lexically Constrained Text Generation with BARTXingwei HeEMNLP 2021 · 34 citations
  5. Language Models for German Text Simplification: Overcoming Parallel Data Scarcity through Style-specific Pre-trainingMiriam Anschütz, Joshua Oehms, Thomas Wimmer, Bartlomiej Jezierski et al.ACL Findings 2023 · 8 citations
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