MaXIFE: Multilingual and Cross-lingual Instruction Following Evaluation
Yile Liu, Ziwei Ma, Xiu Jiang, Jinglu Hu, Jing Chang, Liang Li
Abstract
With the rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing, the ability to follow instructions has emerged as a key metric for evaluating their practical utility. However, existing evaluation methods often focus on single-language scenarios, overlooking the challenges and differences present in multilingual and cross-lingual contexts. To address this gap, we introduce MaXIFE: a comprehensive evaluation benchmark designed to assess instruction-following capabilities across 23 different languages with 1667 verifiable instruction tasks. MaXIFE integrates both Rule-Based Evaluation and Model-Based Evaluation, ensuring a balance of efficiency and accuracy. We applied MaXIFE to evaluate several leading commercial LLMs, establishing baseline results for future comparisons. By providing a standardized tool for multilingual instruction-following evaluation, MaXIFE aims to advance research and development in natural language processing.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 0cbfe161-f53a-4896-a0a2-bfbc680b3d7eCited by top-tier papers2
- Revisiting the Reliability of Language Models in Instruction-FollowingJianshuo Dong, Yutong Zhang, Liu Yan, Zhenyu Zhong et al.ACL 2026 · 3 citations
- ChiKhaPo: A Large-Scale Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Lexical Comprehension and Generation in Large Language ModelsEmily Chang, Niyati BafnaACL 2026 · 1 citation
Builds on6
- BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTTianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger et al.ICLR 2020 · 8,443 citations
- Finetuned Language Models are Zero-Shot LearnersJason Wei, Maarten Bosma, Vincent Y. Zhao, Kelvin Guu et al.ICLR 2022 · 4,966 citations
- XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual GeneralisationJunjie Hu, Sebastian Ruder, Aditya Siddhant, Graham Neubig et al.ICML 2020 · 1,132 citations
- Can Large Language Models Understand Real-World Complex Instructions?Qianyu He, Jie Zeng, Wenhao Huang, Lina Chen et al.AAAI 2024 · 99 citations
- FollowBench: A Multi-level Fine-grained Constraints Following Benchmark for Large Language ModelsYuxin Jiang, Yufei Wang, Xingshan Zeng, Wanjun Zhong et al.ACL 2024 · 10 citations
Related papers
- Marco-Bench-MIF: On Multilingual Instruction-Following Capability of Large LanguageBo Zeng, Chenyang Lyu, Sinuo Liu, Mingyan Zeng et al.ACL 2025 · 3 citations
- MMIFEvol: Towards Evolutionary Multimodal Instruction FollowingHaoyu Wang, Sihang Jiang, Xiangru Zhu, Yuyan Chen et al.AAAI 2026 · 1 citation
- IF-RewardBench: Benchmarking Judge Models for Instruction-Following EvaluationBosi Wen, Yilin Niu, Cunxiang Wang, Xiaoying Ling et al.ACL 2026 · 3 citations
- MCIF: Multimodal Crosslingual Instruction-Following Benchmark from Scientific TalksSara Papi, Maike Züfle, Marco Gaido, Beatrice Savoldi et al.ICLR 2026 · 20 citations
- Evaluating Large Language Models at Evaluating Instruction FollowingZhiyuan Zeng, Jiatong Yu, Tianyu Gao, Yu Meng et al.ICLR 2024 · 299 citations
