Harmonia: A Unified Framework for Heterogeneous FPGA Acceleration in the Cloud
Luyang Li, Heng Pan, Xinchen Wan, Kai Lv, Zilong Wang, Qian Zhao, Feng Ning, Qingsong Ning, Shideng Zhang, Zhenyu Li, Layong Luo, Gaogang Xie
Abstract
FPGAs are gaining popularity in the cloud as accelerators for various applications. To make FPGAs more accessible for users and streamline system management, cloud providers have widely adopted the shell-role architecture on their homogeneous FPGA servers. However, the increasing heterogeneity of cloud FPGAs poses new challenges for this architecture. Previous studies either focus on homogeneous FPGAs or only partially address the portability issues for roles, while still requiring laborious shell development for providers and ad-hoc software modifications for users.
This paper presents Harmonia, a unified framework for heterogeneous FPGA acceleration in the cloud. Harmonia operates on two layers: a platform-specific layer that abstracts
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 0873736e-7dec-4378-a58c-fd2a618e4d61Cited by top-tier papers3
- Coyote v2: Raising the Level of Abstraction for Data Center FPGAsBenjamin Ramhorst, Dario Korolija, Maximilian Jakob Heer, Jonas Dann et al.SOSP 2025 · 6 citations
- SNARY: A High-Performance and Generic SmartNIC-accelerated Retrieval SystemQiaoyin Gan, Heng Pan, Luyang Li, Kai Lv et al.USENIX ATC 2025 · 2 citations
- Proteus: Heterogeneous FPGA VirtualizationFelix Gust, Shu Anzai, Charalampos Mainas, Atsushi Koshiba et al.EuroSys 2026
Builds on19
- SRNIC: A Scalable Architecture for RDMA NICsZilong Wang, Layong Luo, Qingsong Ning, Chaoliang Zeng et al.NSDI 2023 · 154 citations
- POLARDB Meets Computational Storage: Efficiently Support Analytical Workloads in Cloud-Native Relational DatabaseWei Cao, Yang Liu, Zhushi Cheng, Ning Zheng et al.FAST 2020 · 140 citations
- Do OS abstractions make sense on FPGAs?Dario Korolija, Timothy Roscoe, Gustavo AlonsoOSDI 2020 · 114 citations
- PANIC: A High-Performance Programmable NIC for Multi-tenant NetworksJiaxin Lin, Kiran Patel, Brent E. Stephens, Anirudh Sivaraman et al.OSDI 2020 · 104 citations
- FPGA-Accelerated Compactions for LSM-based Key-Value StoreTeng Zhang, Jianying Wang, Xuntao Cheng, Hao Xu et al.FAST 2020 · 99 citations
Related papers
- μShell: A Microkernel-based FPGA Shell ArchitectureJiyang Chen, Anubhav Panda, Harshavardhan Unnibhavi, Atsushi Koshiba et al.OSDI 2026 · 1 citation
- Hetero-ViTAL: A Virtualization Stack for Heterogeneous FPGA ClustersYue Zha, Jing LiISCA 2021 · 21 citations
- When application-specific ISA meets FPGAs: a multi-layer virtualization framework for heterogeneous cloud FPGAsYue Zha, Jing LiASPLOS 2021 · 24 citations
- Reconfigurable Virtual Memory for FPGA-Driven I/OJoshua Landgraf, Matthew Giordano, Esther Yoon, Christopher J. RossbachASPLOS 2023 · 11 citations
- HARP: Orchestrating Automated Parallel Training on Heterogeneous GPU ClustersAntian Liang, Zhigang Zhao, Kai Zhang, Xuri Shi et al.EuroSys 2026 · 1 citation
