Remember What You Want to Forget: Algorithms for Machine Unlearning
Ayush Sekhari, Jayadev Acharya, Gautam Kamath, Ananda Theertha Suresh
Abstract
We study the problem of unlearning datapoints from a learnt model. The learner first receives a dataset drawn i.i.d. from an unknown distribution, and outputs a model that performs well on unseen samples from the same distribution. However, at some point in the future, any training datapoint can request to be unlearned, thus prompting the learner to modify its output model while still ensuring the same accuracy guarantees. We initiate a rigorous study of generalization in machine unlearning, where the goal is to perform well on previously unseen datapoints. Our focus is on both computational and storage complexity. For the setting of convex losses, we provide an unlearning algorithm that can unlearn up to samples, where is the problem dimension. In comparison, in general, differentially private learning (which implies unlearning) only guarantees deletion of samples. This demonstrates a novel separation between differential privacy and machine unlearning.
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