ACL Findings2024
Evaluating LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning in Financial Document Question Answering
Pragya Srivastava, Manuj Malik, Vivek Gupta, Tanuja Ganu, Dan Roth
Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs), excel in natural language understanding, but their capability for complex mathematical reasoning with a hybrid of structured tables and unstructured text remain uncertain. This study explores LLMs' mathematical reasoning on four financial tabular question-answering datasets: TATQA, FinQA, ConvFinQA, and Multihiertt. Through extensive experiments with various models and prompting techniques, we assess how LLMs adapt to complex tables and mathematical tasks. We focus on sensitivity to table complexity and performance variations with an increasing number of arithmetic reasoning steps. The results provide insights into LLMs' capabilities and limitations in handling complex mathematical scenarios for semistructured tables. Ultimately, we introduce a novel prompting technique EEDP tailored to semi-structured documents, matching or outperforming baselines performance while providing a nuanced understanding of LLMs abilities.
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Cited by top-tier papers6
- PR-Attack: Coordinated Prompt-RAG Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Large Language Models via Bilevel OptimizationYang Jiao, Xiaodong Wang, Kai YangSIGIR 2025 · 6 citations
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- Achieving Multi-Hop Calculation and Safe Abstention in Financial Numerical Reasoning by Metric Graph Constrained LLMsAoyuan Jiang, Liang Hong, Haoxuan Liu, Rui WangACL 2026
Builds on22
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- Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use ToolsTimo Schick, Jane Dwivedi-Yu, Roberto Dessì, Roberta Raileanu et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 5,989 citations
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- TabFact: A Large-scale Dataset for Table-based Fact VerificationWenhu Chen, Hongmin Wang, Jianshu Chen, Yunkai Zhang et al.ICLR 2020 · 674 citations
- MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction TuningXiang Yue, Xingwei Qu, Ge Zhang, Yao Fu et al.ICLR 2024 · 558 citations
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