LoRaSeek: Boosting Denoising Ability in Neural-enhanced LoRa Decoder via Hierarchical Feature Extraction

In this paper, we propose LoRaSeek, a lightweight and reliable LoRa denoising framework that enhances signal quality and robustness for neural-enhanced LoRa decoding. LoRaSeek integrates a hybrid architecture combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Transformers, and a hierarchical U-Net to effectively capture multi-scale, multidimensional features of LoRa chirp signals. To maintain efficiency, we integrate a lightweight Transformer block that supports various LoRa configurations while keeping computational overhead low. Additionally, we incorporate dual attention-based skip connections to preserve chirp signal properties across different scales. Experiments across diverse LoRa configurations show that LoRaSeek achieves 2.04–3.86 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gains over standard decoding methods and up to 3.03 dB improvement over state-of-the-art neural-enhanced LoRa decoding methods while reducing model storage by up to 7.4× and inference time by up to 1.6×.