Beyond Gemini-3-Pro: Revisiting LLM Routing and Aggregation at Scale
Shengji Tang, Weihao Lin, Peng Ye, Jingqi Ye, Hao Li, Yiqun Zhang, Xiaosong Wang, Bo Zhang, Shuyue Hu, Tao Chen, LEI BAI, Wanli Ouyang
摘要
Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced, with Gemini-3-Pro setting a new performance milestone. In this work, we explore collective intelligence as an alternative to monolithic scaling, and demonstrate that open-source LLMs' collaboration can surpass Gemini-3-Pro. We first revisit LLM routing and aggregation at scale and identify three key bottlenecks: (1) current trainfree routers are limited by a query-based paradigm focusing solely on textual similarity; (2) recent aggregation methods remain largely static, failing to select appropriate aggregators for different tasks; (3) the complementarity of routing and aggregation remains underutilized. To address these problems, we introduce JiSi, a novel framework designed to release the full potential of LLMs' collaboration through three innovations: (1) Query-Response Mixed Routing capturing both semantic information and problem difficulty; (2) Support-Set-based Aggregator Selection jointly evaluating the comprehensive and domain capacity of aggregators; (3) Adaptive Routing-Aggregation Switch dynamically leveraging the advantages of routing and aggregation. Comprehensive experiments on nine benchmarks demonstrate that JiSi can surpass Gemini-3-Pro with only 47% costs by orchestrating ten open-source LLMs, while outperforming mainstream baselines. It suggests that collective intelligence represents a novel path towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).
问问这篇 Paper
智能体会读完全文。
Lune 把这篇 Paper 索引到了每一个公式,引用它的顶会 Paper 也一样。你提问,回答直接引用原文。
它引用的顶会 Paper5
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah 等NeurIPS 2020 · 被引用 64,255 次
- SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-world Github Issues?Carlos E. Jimenez, John Yang, Alexander Wettig, Shunyu Yao 等ICLR 2024 · 被引用 2,082 次
- RouterDC: Query-Based Router by Dual Contrastive Learning for Assembling Large Language ModelsShuhao Chen, Weisen Jiang, Baijiong Lin, James T. Kwok 等NeurIPS 2024 · 被引用 113 次
- Do We Truly Need So Many Samples? Multi-LLM Repeated Sampling Efficiently Scales Test-Time ComputeJianhao Chen, Zishuo Xun, Bocheng Zhou, Han Qi 等AAAI 2026 · 被引用 18 次
- Mixture-of-Agents Enhances Large Language Model CapabilitiesJunlin Wang, Jue Wang, Ben Athiwaratkun, Ce Zhang 等ICLR 2025
相关 Paper
- Router-R1: Teaching LLMs Multi-Round Routing and Aggregation via Reinforcement LearningHaozhen Zhang, Tao Feng, Jiaxuan YouNeurIPS 2025 · 被引用 81 次
- DiSRouter: Distributed Self-Routing for LLM SelectionsHang Zheng, Hongshen Xu, Yongkai.lin, Shuai Fan 等ICLR 2026 · 被引用 6 次
- Breaking Model Lock-in: Cost-Efficient Zero-Shot LLM Routing via a Universal Latent SpaceCheng Yan, Wuyang Zhang, Zhiyuan Ning, Fan Xu 等AAAI 2026
- Dynamic Routing-Based Adaptive Multi-LLM Collaboration: A Unified Recommendation Framework with Decision Knowledge ComplementationJiale Huang, Yingyuan Xiao, Likang Wu, Xu Cheng 等WWW 2026
- MasRouter: Learning to Route LLMs for Multi-Agent SystemsYanwei Yue, Guibin Zhang, Boyang Liu, Guancheng Wan 等ACL 2025 · 被引用 45 次
