Bi-Bridge: Bidirectional Diffusion Bridges for Low-Light Image Enhancement

Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) is a challenging task, as severe information loss means a single input can correspond to multiple plausible restorations. This inherent ambiguity causes conventional regression-based models to produce overly-smooth results that lack detail. While recent generative models can create richer details, their common unidirectional design often compromises content fidelity by distorting original structures. We introduce Bi-Bridge, a unified framework that models both enhancement and its inverse degradation within a single symmetric diffusion bridge. By compelling the network to preserve essential content structures across both transformations, this bidirectional learning acts as a powerful constraint, leading to significantly more faithful and realistic restorations. Extensive experiments show that Bi-Bridge outperforms stateof-the-art (SOTA) methods across multiple benchmarks, establishing a new standard for fidelity and perceptual quality.