EclipseTouch: Touch Segmentation on Ad Hoc Surfaces using Worn Infrared Shadow Casting

The ability to detect touch events on uninstrumented, everyday surfaces has been a long-standing goal for mixed reality systems. Prior work has shown that virtual interfaces bound to physical surfaces offer performance and ergonomic benefits over tapping at interfaces floating in the air. A wide variety of approaches have been previously developed, to which we contribute a new headset-integrated technique called EclipseTouch. We use a combination of a computer-triggered camera and one or more infrared emitters to create structured shadows, from which we can accurately estimate hover distance (mean error of 6.9 mm) and touch contact (98.0% accuracy). We discuss how our technique works across a range of conditions, including surface material, interaction orientation, and environmental lighting.