Deep Neural Room Acoustics Primitive

The primary objective of room acoustics is to model the intricate sound propagation dynamics from any source to receiver position within en-closed 3D spaces. These dynamics are encapsulated in the form of a 1D room impulse response (RIR). Precisely measuring RIR is diffi-cult due to the complexity of sound propagation encompassing reflection, diffraction, and absorption. In this work, we propose to learn a contin-uous neural room acoustics field that implicitly encodes all essential sound propagation primitives for each enclosed 3D space, so that we can infer the RIR corresponding to arbitrary source-receiver positions unseen in the training dataset. Our framework, dubbed DeepNeRAP, is trained in a self-supervised manner without requiring direct access to RIR ground truth that is often needed in prior methods. The key idea is to design two cooperative acoustic agents to actively probe a 3D space, one emitting and the other receiving sound at various locations. Analyzing this sound helps to inversely characterize the acoustic primitives. Our framework is well-grounded in the fundamental physical principles of sound propagation, including reciprocity and globality, and thus is acoustically interpretable and meaningful. We present experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, demonstrating superior quality in RIR estimation against closely related methods.