Understanding How Creativity Support Tools Can Foster Happiness

Engaging in creative activities makes people happy. Creativity support tools (CSTs) are technologies that facilitate creative activities in the digital domain; however, little is known about how the use of CSTs affects happiness stemming from creative endeavours. To address this gap, we conducted a two-phase study. First, we carried out an exploratory interview study (N=15) to examine participants’ perceptions of how their chosen CSTs impacted their feelings of happiness. Our analysis shows that the CSTs our participants used introduced barriers to benefits typically associated with creativity—such as feeling joy, experiencing satisfaction, and alleviating negative feelings—and therefore did not make them happy. To explore how CSTs might be designed to facilitate happiness, we conducted a brainstorming study with experts (N=9). Participants generated six ideas for happiness-promoting CSTs. Drawing from both phases, we present a set of implications for design to help re-imagine CSTs as supports for cultivating happiness through creativity.