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CPU-Oblivious Offloading of Failure-Atomic Transactions for Disaggregated Memory

Cheng Chen, Chencheng Ye, Yuanchao Xu, Xipeng Shen, Xiaofei Liao, Hai Jin, Wenbin Jiang, Yan Solihin

2026Year

Abstract

Memory disaggregation introduces new challenges for application reliability, as compute server or interconnection failures can interrupt execution and lead to data inconsistency in the memory server. This paper presents Fanmem, a novel failure-atomic transaction system designed specifically for disaggregated memory architectures. Fanmem ensures data consistency in the presence of failures, drawing inspiration from persistent memory transactions while tailored for memory disaggregation. The key innovations of Fanmem include an asynchronous transaction model and the integration of a processing unit within the switch, enabling the offloading of time-consuming log persistency operations to the switch processing unit and significantly reducing the overhead on the compute servers. Evaluation confirms the effectiveness of Fanmem on two representative memory-disaggregated architectures. Compared to the state-of-the-art persistent memory transaction system, Fanmem achieves an average performance improvement of 1.2X and 1.7X on the respective architectures.

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