From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models
Tianwei Yin, Qiang Zhang, Richard Zhang, William T. Freeman, Frédo Durand, Eli Shechtman, Xun Huang
Abstract
https://causvid.github.io/ "Macro shot of a man wearing an antique diving helmet with dark glass and a jetpack walking on the veins of a leaf. Realistic style" Bidirectional teacher Causal student Latency (gen. full 128-frame video) 219s Asymmetric distillation with DMD Initial Latency 1.3s On-the-fly generation 9.4 FPS … Figure 1. Traditional bidirectional diffusion models (top) deliver high-quality outputs but suffer from significant latency, taking 219 seconds to generate a 128-frame video. Users must wait for the entire sequence to complete before viewing any results. In contrast, we distill the bidirectional diffusion model into a few-step autoregressive generator (bottom), dramatically reducing computational overhead. Our model (CausVid) achieves an initial latency of only 1.3 seconds, after which frames are generated continuously in a streaming fashion at approximately 9.4 FPS, facilitating interactive workflows for video content creation.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext fbd2a303-48a1-4763-8e78-07a35793f258Cited by top-tier papers114
- Self Forcing: Bridging the Train-Test Gap in Autoregressive Video DiffusionXun Huang, Zhengqi Li, Guande He, Mingyuan Zhou et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 628 citations
- LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video GenerationShuai Yang, Wei Huang, Ruihang Chu, Yicheng Xiao et al.ICLR 2026 · 241 citations
- Rolling Forcing: Autoregressive Long Video Diffusion in Real TimeKunhao Liu, Wenbo Hu, Jiale Xu, Ying Shan et al.ICLR 2026 · 215 citations
- Self-Forcing++: Towards Minute-Scale High-Quality Video GenerationJiaxing Cui, Jie Wu, Ming Li, Tao Yang et al.ICLR 2026 · 181 citations
- Video World Models with Long-term Spatial MemoryTong Wu, Shuai Yang, Ryan Po, Yinghao Xu et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 145 citations
Builds on61
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Implicit ModelsJiaming Song, Chenlin Meng, Stefano ErmonICLR 2021 · 11,743 citations
- Scalable Diffusion Models with TransformersWilliam Peebles, Saining XieICCV 2023 · 5,568 citations
Related papers
- Causal Forcing: Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation Done Right for High-Quality Real-Time Interactive Video GenerationHongzhou Zhu, Min Zhao, Guande He, Hang Su et al.ICML 2026
- InstantViR: Real-Time Video Inverse Problem Solver with Distilled Diffusion PriorWeimin Bai, Suzhe Xu, Yiwei Ren, Jinhua Hao et al.CVPR 2026 · 3 citations
- MotionStream: Real-Time Video Generation with Interactive Motion ControlsJoonghyuk Shin, Zhengqi Li, Richard Zhang, Jun-Yan Zhu et al.ICLR 2026 · 79 citations
- Streaming Autoregressive Video Generation via Diagonal DistillationJinxiu Liu, Xuanming Liu, Kangfu Mei, Yandong Wen et al.ICLR 2026 · 16 citations
- Ca2-VDM: Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Model with Causal Generation and Cache SharingKaifeng Gao, Jiaxin Shi, Hanwang Zhang, Chunping Wang et al.ICML 2025
