CemiFace: Center-based Semi-hard Synthetic Face Generation for Face Recognition
Zhonglin Sun, Siyang Song, Ioannis Patras, Georgios Tzimiropoulos
Abstract
Privacy issue is a main concern in developing face recognition techniques. Although synthetic face images can partially mitigate potential legal risks while maintaining effective face recognition (FR) performance, FR models trained by face images synthesized by existing generative approaches frequently suffer from performance degradation problems due to the insufficient discriminative quality of these synthesized samples. In this paper, we systematically investigate what contributes to solid face recognition model training, and reveal that face images with certain degree of similarities to their identity centers show great effectiveness in the performance of trained FR models. Inspired by this, we propose a novel diffusion-based approach (namely Center-based Semi-hard Synthetic Face Generation (CemiFace)) which produces facial samples with various levels of similarity to the subject center, thus allowing to generate face datasets containing effective discriminative samples for training face recognition. Experimental results show that with a modest degree of similarity, training on the generated dataset can produce competitive performance compared to previous generation methods.
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Cited by top-tier papers7
- AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve RecognitionParsa Rahimi, Damien Teney, Sébastien MarcelNeurIPS 2025 · 4 citations
- VIGFace: Virtual Identity Generation for Privacy-Free Face Recognition DatasetMinsoo Kim, Min-Cheol Sagong, Gi Pyo Nam, Junghyun Cho et al.ICCV 2025 · 1 citation
- UIFace: Unleashing Inherent Model Capabilities to Enhance Intra-Class Diversity in Synthetic Face RecognitionXiao Lin, Yuge Huang, Jianqing Xu, Yuxi Mi et al.ICLR 2025
- Vec2Face: Scaling Face Dataset Generation with Loosely Constrained VectorsHaiyu Wu, Jaskirat Singh, Sicong Tian, Liang Zheng et al.ICLR 2025
- IDperturb: Enhancing Variation in Synthetic Face Generation via Angular PerturbationsFadi Boutros, Eduarda Caldeira, Tahar Chettaoui, Naser DamerCVPR 2026
Builds on20
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- Directly Denoising Diffusion ModelsDan Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Feng LuoICML 2024 · 11,724 citations
- Scalable Diffusion Models with TransformersWilliam Peebles, Saining XieICCV 2023 · 5,568 citations
- Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsAlexander Quinn Nichol, Prafulla DhariwalICML 2021 · 5,234 citations
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