PF-LRM: Pose-Free Large Reconstruction Model for Joint Pose and Shape Prediction
Peng Wang, Hao Tan, Sai Bi, Yinghao Xu, Fujun Luan, Kalyan Sunkavalli, Wenping Wang, Zexiang Xu, Kai Zhang
Abstract
We propose a Pose-Free Large Reconstruction Model (PF-LRM) for reconstructing a 3D object from a few unposed images even with little visual overlap, while simultaneously estimating the relative camera poses in 1.3 seconds on a single A100 GPU. PF-LRM is a highly scalable method utilizing the self-attention blocks to exchange information between 3D object tokens and 2D image tokens; we predict a coarse point cloud for each view, and then use a differentiable Perspective-n-Point (PnP) solver to obtain camera poses. When trained on a huge amount of multi-view posed data of 1M objects, PF-LRM shows strong cross-dataset generalization ability, and outperforms baseline methods by a large margin in terms of pose prediction accuracy and 3D reconstruction quality on various unseen evaluation datasets. We also demonstrate our model's applicability in downstream text/image-to-3D task with fast feed-forward inference. Our project website is at: https://totoro97.github.io/pf-lrm .
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Cited by top-tier papers85
- Direct3D: Scalable Image-to-3D Generation via 3D Latent Diffusion TransformerShuang Wu, Youtian Lin, Yifei Zeng, Feihu Zhang et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 251 citations
- CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D AssetsLongwen Zhang, Ziyu Wang, Qixuan Zhang, Qiwei Qiu et al.SIGGRAPH 2024 · 148 citations
- Era3D: High-Resolution Multiview Diffusion using Efficient Row-wise AttentionPeng Li, Yuan Liu, Xiaoxiao Long, Feihu Zhang et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 132 citations
- Cameras as Rays: Pose Estimation via Ray DiffusionJason Y. Zhang, Amy Lin, Moneish Kumar, Tzu-Hsuan Yang et al.ICLR 2024 · 126 citations
- MeshXL: Neural Coordinate Field for Generative 3D Foundation ModelsSijin Chen, Xin Chen, Anqi Pang, Xianfang Zeng et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 125 citations
Builds on37
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at ScaleAlexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn et al.ICLR 2021 · 21,477 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision TransformersMathilde Caron, Hugo Touvron, Ishan Misra, Hervé Jégou et al.ICCV 2021 · 8,921 citations
- Scalable Diffusion Models with TransformersWilliam Peebles, Saining XieICCV 2023 · 5,568 citations
- Instant neural graphics primitives with a multiresolution hash encodingThomas Müller, Alex Evans, Christoph Schied, Alexander KellerSIGGRAPH 2022 · 4,089 citations
Related papers
- FreeSplatter: Pose-free Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-view 3D ReconstructionJiale Xu, Shenghua Gao, Ying ShanICCV 2025 · 8 citations
- LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3DYicong Hong, Kai Zhang, Jiuxiang Gu, Sai Bi et al.ICLR 2024 · 813 citations
- GeoLRM: Geometry-Aware Large Reconstruction Model for High-Quality 3D Gaussian GenerationChubin Zhang, Hongliang Song, Yi Wei, Chen Yu et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 40 citations
- TokenSplat: Token-aligned 3D Gaussian Splatting for Feed-forward Pose-free ReconstructionYihui Li, Chengxin Lv, Zichen Tang, Hongyu Yang et al.CVPR 2026 · 13 citations
- PE3R: Perception-Efficient 3D ReconstructionJie Hu, Shizun Wang, Xinchao WangCVPR 2026 · 9 citations
