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WorldTravel: A Realistic Multimodal Travel-Planning Benchmark with Tightly Coupled Constraints

Zexuan Wang, Chenghao Yang, Yingqi Que, Zhoufutu Wen, Zaiyuan Wang, Jiashuo Liu, Zhixin Yao, Zhenzhu Yang, Huaqing Yuan, Yiwen Wang, Zhengxuan Jiang, Shengjie Fang

2026Year
3Citations
1Top-tier citations

Abstract

Real-world autonomous planning requires coordinating tightly coupled constraints where a single decision dictates the feasibility of all subsequent actions. However, existing benchmarks predominantly feature loosely coupled constraints solvable through local greedy decisions and rely on idealized data, failing to capture constraint acquisition from realistic web interfaces. We introduce WorldTravel\textbf{WorldTravel}, a benchmark comprising 150 real-world travel scenarios across 5 cities, requiring agents to satisfy an average of 15+ interdependent temporal and logical constraints. To evaluate realistic deployment settings, we further develop WorldTravel-Webscape\textbf{WorldTravel-Webscape}, a multi-modal environment with over 2,000 rendered webpages that preserve layout-dependent and information-dense travel interfaces, requiring agents to recover executable constraints from rendered web interfaces. Evaluating 10 frontier models reveals a severe performance collapse: GPT-5.2 achieves only 28.0% feasibility in text-only settings, dropping to 3.4% in multi-modal environments. We observe substantial degradation in planning feasibility when agents must recover executable constraints from rendered webpages, alongside a Planning Horizon threshold at approximately 10 constraints where reasoning reliability collapses. These findings suggest that realistic constraint acquisition and long-horizon planning remain complementary bottlenecks for current agents.

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